Assignment
Name: Mori Utsavi Bharatbhai
Roll No. : 33
Enrolment No. : 2069108420180037
M.A.Sem: 4
Year: 2017-2019
Email id: utsavibarajput18@gmail.com
Paper no. : 15
Submitted to: Department of English Bhavnagar
Topic: Introduction
of mass media.
1.
Introduction:
Mass media refers collectively to all media technologies
that are intended to reach a large audience via mass communication. Broadcast
media (also known as electronic media) transmit their information electronically and comprise
television, film and radio, movies, CDs, DVDs and some other devices like
cameras and video consoles. Mass media is communication—whether written,
broadcast, or spoken—that reaches a large audience. This includes television,
radio, advertising, movies, the Internet, newspapers, magazines, and so forth.
2. TV (Television):
Television is an inescapable part of modern culture. We
depend on TV for entertainment, news, education, culture, weather, sports—and
even music, since the advent of music videos.
3. Educational Program:
Now most of the TV has or is broadcasting or telecasting
education program for making talented or intellectual general people or student
such as debate program, computer education, BBC Janala, Mina Carton and Sisum
Pur for children as well as people can know how to save them at the time of
natural disaster those are living in costal area or risky area, even they can
learn precaution about earth quick and Suname from TV and Radio.
4. Awareness Program for people from TV:
Awareness program is the most important and common program
for all TV channel and Radio Sponsored by UNCEP, Save the children, and UN. By
the Awareness program, people can make themselves awareness about their social
life by watching TV and listening Radio such Family planning, health care and
nutituration program for children, mother’s care during the period of
pregnancy, and AIDs. BTV would broadcast one program or Drama by the name of
Sobuj Chata. I appreciate this kind of program. By that Drama, people can learn
primary problem how to solve.
5. Cultural program:
Every nation have own their culture. To develop their own
culture, there is no alternative way.
For the last two decades Mass media have kept great contribution. TV,
Radio and newspaper arrange different types of cultural program to practicing
in Bangladesh as a nation of Bengali. Mass media encourage to celebrate like as
Pohela Boishakh, receive the Fulgune utshob.
6. Self sufficient:
TV broadcasts many training programs and self sufficient
program to reduced the unemployed such as Matio O Manush (Agriculture
program). I appreciate this types of
program because this kind of program to help unemployed people to make carrier or start small
business by themselves own attempt or afford.
7. Television offers lots of benefits to kids, including:
Because of its ability to create powerful touchstones, TV
enables young people to share cultural experiences with others.
Shared viewing gives
family members of all ages an
opportunity to spend time together.
Parents can use TV as a catalyst to get kids
reading—following up on TV programs by
getting books on the same subjects or reading authors whose work was adapted
for the programs.
Great television can teach kids important values and life
lessons.
TV can help introduce your family to classic Hollywood films
and foreign movies that may not be available in your local video store.
8. How to choose good
TV
How can you select viewing that is good for your children?
David Kleeman, Director of the American Center for Children and Media, says ask
yourself the following questions
Does the program
actively engage my child, physically or intellectually?
Television watching doesn’t have to be passive. It can
prompt questions, kindle curiosity, or teach activities to pursue when the set
is off.
Do I respect this
program?
Parents don’t have to like every show their children
choose—in fact young people need their own district culture. But parents should
trust that a program’s creators understand and respect how children grow and
learn.
9. Newspaper:
Newspaper is the easiest way to know about over the whole
world and also gaining knowledge about any subject from newspaper. Through the
newspaper people can express their protest any kind of injustice work such as
corruption issue, terrorist issue, and political issue of national and
international even in the newspaper can know government activities which is
good or bad from government.
By reading newspaper students take information about
education and enhance their skill. Those students have completed education,
they or job seeker get or look for job to start carrier in from newspaper.
Sport: In the
newspaper, Sport news is published separately for the lover of Cricket,
Football, Hockey, Base ball and etc.
10. Research and analyzing program:
Research and analyzing program in the newspaper now days is
being published to invention space and out of the world. The things can not
imagine people before, that the things can get idea or obtaining knowledge. Not
only general people know the science but new scientist is eager to know formula
of science by reading newspaper report on the new invention for the subject of
science and technology in the modern world.
11. Radio :
Advantages
The most useful for
people of Bangladesh using radio, we know that those are living costal
area they are living risky for natural disaster any time. That people can know
or get news or information weather, earth quick, Suname by the radio. As result of which people can
take precaution according to information from radio to save their resource and
lifes.
Radio also broadcasts some educational programs, cultural
programs, agriculture programs and nututration program like TV which is good
for people.
A universal medium. Can be enjoyed at home, at work, and
while driving. Most people listen to the radio at one time or another during
the day.
Permits you to target your advertising dollars to the market
most likely to respond to your offer.
Permits you to create a personality for your business using
only sounds and voices.
12. Being advanced in information technology:
People have become more advanced by the use of modern
technology, in case of business, education and even agriculture as well as
industrial organization.
13. Mobile:
Mobile is the way of faster communication. By the use of
mobile, people can communicate in real time and having seen picture between
people and can be teleconference meeting from long distance such as from
Bangladesh to America without going out both side party from their own office.
Mobile is just like internet.
14. Disadvantages of
mobile phone:
Mobile phone addiction is a big social problem.
Psychiatrists believe that mobile phone addiction is becoming one of the
biggest non-drug addictions in the 21st century. Along with the age drop of the
mobile phone users and the ease of prepaid method provide by the system
operators, most teenagers now own their own mobile phone and network service.
Teenagers are engaged on their mobile phones all the time, no matter on phone
calls, using SMS text messages, personalizing the mobile phones with ringtones
and pictures etc. Besides this, many people are running after the latest mobile
phones. New models of mobile phones are released almost everyday. In order to
get up-to-date, people tend to change their mobile phones once in a while.
These became habits among the mobile phone users causing them to spend
unnecessary cost on mobile bills and costs.
Cyber bullying is also another issue among the disadvantages
of mobile phones. Cyber bullying is a bullying act using offensive words and
behavior via online chatting, emails or SMS text messages. It was showed that
the psychological effects of cyber bullying are much severe that face-to-face
bullying. This problem now is among teenagers especially the secondary
students.
Symptoms caused by the radiation of mobile phones are one of
the most argued problems. Many scientists believe that the radiation from the
mobile phones may cause the users to have different symptoms such as headache,
earaches, blurring of vision and even causing cancer.
15. Internet
There is no alternative way to make a business, education
and cultural program without using internet. Internet has become popular to all
over the world. In a word, now the whole world is being small for using
internet. When internet was not available, at that time to send information for
any organization, it would take more days or long time. Now it’s easy to send
information within a minute through internet.
16. Also disagree about some programs of TV and Radio as well as newspaper:
Destruction our Culture.
Because of using satellite TV channel, most of people is
forgetting our culture and history even influenced other culture. People are
moving like western and Indian culture by watching satellite TV channel. Seem
to be, the next generation can not tell or know about culture if people
continue moving and influence other countries culture.
In the present context of the world, culture of a country is
not confined to a territorial barrier. For satellite channels one country’s
people are getting used to another s culture very easily. But this adaption of
other culture forgetting their own, it might be a disastrous factor for them
because culture means the origin of a nation, of a country.
All over the world there is the touch of western culture
because western countries are economically richer than another one. So they
like their cultures to achieve victory over others. As they have a good many
numbers of satellite channels, they can do it easily.
Our young generation enjoys foreign programs with great
attraction ignoring our own cultural programs. Besides they are getting used to
the foreign lifestyle also which is actually fake to our social norms and values.
17. Misuse of Language
Now days we have noticed that most of the presenter is
misusing language in different program of TV and Radio which is not good for
our next generation. Recently in newspaper Prothom Allo, intellectual persons
requested to BRTC and government for
monitoring. Otherwise the use of bangla will be vanished in future in front of
our next generation. Some TV and Radio channels are misusing on our traditional
language Bangle. Otherwise the use of bangla will be vanished in future in
front of our next generation.
18. Disagree about some programs of Radio:
Some Radio Channel broadcasts illogical program at late
night 12 PM to 2 AM as result of which our young generations have been
influenced that kind of program which is not good for our young generation for
future such as Bhooth FM, Love Guro and Talk show on unnecessary political
subject. For that, students and service holders can not get up early in the
morning and trouble for study and trouble for job holders. I do not appreciate
this kind of program that is being broadcasted program.
19. Misuse of
internet:
Misuse of Face book:
Facebook is supposed to use as Social networking but now in
the facebooking, some users of face book is uploading Pornography picture which
is not good for social networking because facebook is all ages people such
young, old, and also children.
Pornography: This is a very serious issue concerning the
Internet, especially when it comes to young children. There are thousands of
pornographic sites on the Internet that can be easily found and can be a
detriment to letting children use the Internet.
20. Conclusion:
The Mass media (such as TV, Radio and Newspaper etc) have
kept great contribution to make conscious for people and develop our country although there are some
disadvantages of Mass Media (TV, Radio, and Newspaper etc). We hope that they
(mass media) will rectify rapidly these disadvantages for them thinking about
people and about our country.