Assignment paper no - 5 Romentic Litereture.

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Name : Mori Utsavi bharatbhai
Roll no : 33
Enrollment - 2069108420180037
M.a. Sem -2
Year-2017-2019
Email- id - utsavibarajput18@gmali.com
Paper no -5 (Romentic Litereture)
Submitted to- Department of English
Topic - irony and style in sense and sensibility.

   

◆Introduction of Jane Austen:

    Austen was born in Hampshire, the united kingdom December 16,1775

·       Died July  18, 1817

·       Genre : literature and fiction, romance

        Jane Austen works of romantic fiction, set among the landed gentry, earned her a place as one of the most widdly read writers in English literature.

     Her realism and biting social commentary commenting her historical importance among scholars and critics

     Austen’s works critique the novels of sensibility of the second half of the 18thcentury and are part of the transition to 19thcentury realism.

     Austen lived her entire life as part of a close knit family located on the lower fringes of the English landed gentry. She was educated primarily  by her father and older brother  as well as through her own reading .the steadfast support of her family was critical to her development as a professional writer. Her artistic apprenticeship lasted from her tanager years unfill she was about “35 years” old.

                                

                                             During this period, she experimented with various literary forms, including the fourth. from 1811 until 1816, with the release of sense and sensibility .pride and prejudice, Mansfield park and Emma she achieved success as a published writer ,she wrote two additional novels , Northanger abbey and persuasion, both  published posthumously in 1818, and began a third ,wich  was eventually titled sandstone , but did before completing it.

                                          Austen’s works critique the novels of sensibility of the second half of the 18th century and are part of the transition to 19th century realism. Her plots, though fundamentally comic, highlight the dependence of woman on marriage to secure social standing and economic security.

Her work brought her little personal fame and only a few positive reviews during her lifetime, but the publication in 1869 of her nephew’s memoir of Jane Austen introduce her to a become widely Accepted in academia as great English writer.

The second half of the 20th century saw a proliferation.
  “ Irony in sense and  sensibility”:

·       “she was a woman who spent her days in sitting , nicely dressed, on a safe doing some long piece of needlework of little use and no beauty , thinking more of her pug than her children ,but very indulgent to the latter when it did not put herself to inconvenience.
·       “Irony” is one of Austen’s most haricot eristic and most  discussed literary techniques. She contrast the plain meaning of a statement with  the comic, undermining the  meaning of the original to create ironic isjunctions .in her juvenile works , she relies upon satire , the article is about the genre. For the mythological creature, so satyr.
·       “Satire”  is  a  genre of literature, and sometimes graphic and performing arts.  In wich vices, fillies, abuses, and shortcoming are held up to ridicule, ideally with the intent of shaming individualism, corporations, government or society itself, into improvement. Although satire is usually meant to be humorous ,its  greater purpose is often constructive social criticism , using wit as a weapon and as a tool to draw attention to both particular and wider issues in society.
·       A feature of satire is strong irony or sarcasm in satire, irony is militant but parody , burlesque, exaggeration, juxtaposition  comparison , analogy , and double Dendrite are all frequently used in satirical speech and writing.

“she relies upon satire ,parody , and irony based on incongruity”
·       Here mature novels employ irony to foregrounds social hypocrisy .in particular Austen uses irony to critique the marriage market.
·       For example :
Perhaps the most famous example of irony in Austen is the opening  line of pride and prejudice.
‘it is a truth universally acknowledged , that a single man be in want of a wife”. A first glance the sentence is straightforward and plausible , but the plot of the novel contradicts it:

       It is women without fortunes who need husbands and seek them out. By the end of novel ,the  truth of the statement is acknowledge only by a single character ,mrs. Bennet a mother sacking husbands for her daughters , rather than the entire world . Austen irony goes beyond the sentence level. As Austen scholar Jan Fergus  explain , “the major structural device of ironies within the novel’s action wich ,like parallels and contrasts , challenge the reader’s  attention’s  and judgment  throughout, and in the end also engage his feelings.

*      Irony in Jan Austen’s novel :
*      The use of irony in Jane Austen’s novel:
   

           In the context of Austen, irony is best understood as a mode of expression  that  calls into question the way things  appear. As Marvin mud rick remark, ‘irony … consists and pretension, between   being and seeming , between …man  as he is and mass  as a kind of relief from man’s  involve met toward delusion and error’.

              Austen, however, used irony for satiric as well as comic effect. Often, then the ironic comments in her novels do more than exposed her character’s misguided  assumption ; irony helps her condom the social norms that helps foster such beliefs.

                  

               In Austen’s   novels appear in immamorable ways ,it is occur during a verbal exchange for instance, in sense and sensibility , this is how Elinor defends colonel Borden’s use  of a bland waistcoat .that he been only in a violent fevet, you would not have despised him half so much .

*    For example:
In Emma, the fact that Emma blithely idealized a portrait of Harriet smith underscores the fact that Emma imagines much that is not true about her Newfield.

Austen’s irony may also depend upon a disparity between what can be seen and what is invisible. Willoughby’s person and air are equal to what for the hero of a favorite’s story’; however, he behaves like a cad.

ü Austen uses irony as a means of moral and social satire.
ü Her sentences  ,while usually simple and direct , contra
ü Contain within them the basic contradictions with reveal profound insight into character and theme.
ü  This is most obvious in her blunt character sketches.
ü Her irony ranges from the gentle to the severe.
ü It is quite ironic scene of the novel.
ü Jane Austen has used irony to bring out the inward consciousness and hypocrisy of individuals and society of the time
ü These all aspects of ‘irony’ can be found in the novel sense and sensibility by Jane Austin. 

*    Austin’s portrayal of sir john Middleton and Lady Middleton is also ironic in the sense that Austen highlights their idle existence.

v   Austen’s writing style in sense and sensibility :

Jane Austen is considered to be one the world’s greatest novelist .the earliest novel, sense and sensibility, is the story two sister who must grow in opposite ways.

ü Austen distinct style is evident throughout
The novel .Austen creates a world that is indirect but realistic .the reader must evident throughout the novel.
*    Sense  and sensibility in writing style of Jane  Austen:

Parody and Burlesque
Irony
Conversation and language
Genre
Realism
Free indirect speech

Parody and Burlesque:
In Northanger Abbey, Austen parodies the Gothic literary style that was popular during the 1790s. Pride and Prejudice which begun as an Epistolary novel. Parody and Burlesques of popular 18th century genres, such as the sentimental novel.
Irony:
She contrasts the plain meaning of a statement with the comic, underling the meaning of the original to create ironic disjunction.
Free indirect speech:
Austen is most renewed for her development of free indirect speech, a technique pioneered by 18th century novelists Henry Fielding and Frances Burney.
Conversation and language:
“Then” , observed Elizabeth “you must comprehend a great deal in your idea of an accomplished woman”. Conversation contain many short sentences, question and answer pairs and rapid exchange between characters.
Realism:
The extent to wich Austen’s novels are realistic is vigorously debated by scholars. The lack of physical description in her novels lends them an air of unreality. In Austen novels, as page notes there is a conspicuous absence of words referring to physical perception the world of shape and coloure and sensuous response.
Genre:
Jane Austen famously wrote to her nephew James Edward Austen that his ‘strong, manly, spirited sketches full of aboriety and glow’ would not fit on the little bit of irony on which work with so fine a brush, as produce little effect affect after much labour.
Jane Austen distinctive quality different type of the use writing style in the novel. Literary style relies on a combination of parody, burlesque, irony, free indirect speech, and a degree of realism.
She uses to parody and burlesque for comic effect and to critique the portrayal of women in 18th century sentimental and Gothic novels. Austen extends her critique by highlighting social hypocrisy through irony. She often create an ironic tone through free indirect speech critics believe Austen’s characters have psychological depth informs their views regarding her realism. While some scholars argue that Austen fails into a tradition of realism because of her finally executed portrayal of a individual character and her emphasis on “everyday” others connected that her characters lack a depth of feeling compared with earlier works and that is combined with Austen polemical tone, place her outside the realist tradition.
      
                      ◆=◆=◆=◆http://dilipbarad.blogspot.in/2015/10/rubric-for-evaluation-of-written.html